Essay Topics on the 4 Phases of Emergency Management

Essay Topics on the 4 Phases of Emergency ManagementThe title of this article, 'Essay Topics on the 4 Phases of Emergency Management' refers to two common myths that surround emergency management. The first myth states that emergency management covers three phases, which would include prevention, recovery and resolution. The second myth states that emergency management is a phase where the trained workers in response teams handle the problem in four distinct ways. These four phases are 'Prevention, Recovery, Resolution and Implementation.'What are the first steps in crisis management? Emergency management begins with a response. Every individual response is an important part of the continuum of emergency response. A common misconception about emergency management is that it involves large scale responses like hurricanes, earthquakes, floods and tsunamis.A response requires a full team effort and a coordinated response which makes the response different from a community response and s tate or local response. It is important to remember that a community response occurs after the response team has finished the preliminary phase of response and has stabilized the area. In contrast, the initial phase of emergency response is the planning phase.A community response is considered a regional response and responds to the situation at a local level. The organizations engaged in the response provide emergency and community support services that include facilities, equipment, and manpower. This response also includes public education efforts and technical assistance programs.The Federal response (or Federal Emergency Management Agency) is the Federal agency responsible for coordinating State and local emergency response. The Federal response is the third phase of the emergency response process. While all phases require personnel and can be conducted without a Federal response, a Federal response provides coordination of resources, provides logistical planning and implementa tion, coordinates with local authorities, and provides operational documentation. Another key role of the Federal response is to prepare regional plans for emergency responseand training for emergency response teams.The State response is the first step in responding to a disaster. Emergency managers and civil authorities coordinate with State and local officials to ensure that the State or local emergency response has priority and that the State or local governments are well prepared for the emergency. States' responsibility for emergency response is a primary reason why States cannot implement emergency response plans independently. The Federal response, State response and State and local response activities coordinate to prepare for and respond to emergencies. State governments are called upon to implement and execute a wide range of programs including disaster preparedness, preparation and response, disaster risk management, disaster compensation, clean-up and disaster declaratio n, rehabilitation and reestablishment, public education and community restoration.The local organizations involved in the response are referred to as incident commanders. The main objective of local responders is to provide critical support to disaster organizations during their emergency response activities. Their goal is to provide the necessary assistance for emergency response operations by providing safe routes and safe houses for evacuees, maintaining an effective communication link with emergency operations centers, and taking other steps to provide improved living conditions for those affected by a disaster.While there are many phases involved in disaster response, only three of them are covered in the title of this article. The title should be changed to 'Essay Topics on the 4 Phases of Emergency Management' to refer to the phases of emergency management that are vital to the success of the response. This type of essay may also help guide students in understanding the roles and responsibilities that are a part of response organizations.